Turning the Tide
An array of photos and writings from the past to sometime near now.
Sunday, August 09, 2026
The Freebies-S/T
Saturday, August 01, 2026
Do What You Fear Most: The History of the Velvet Underground by Richie Unterberger
Take Off Your Wraparound Shades
Unterberger's approach is to build up from the factual details to convey their seismic, searing and hypnotic sound along with their enigmatic and extremely layered history. This approach allows readers to step back to observe and appreciate how this unlikely combination of misfit musicians and contrasting personalities somehow coalesced to create some of the most groundbreaking rock ‘n’ roll music of the 20th century. While providing the requisite coverage of founding members Lou Reed and John Cale, Unterberger equally recognizes the integral contributions of drummer Maureen Tucker, guitarist Sterling Morrison and multi-instrumentalist Doug Yule to make them a collective creative force. Extensive attention is also given to the Teutonic singer, model, actress Nico who hovers over the narrative like a spectral presence. Furthermore, Unterberger chronicles how the international, mixed-religion and mixed-gender musical aggregation crossed over to Andy Warhol’s Factory and the high art world during his peak Pop art years and became synonymous with the artist for more than 15 minutes. Unterberger skillfully balances the group’s two eras which yielded four official albums. Their first two albums were a riveting combination of Lou’s gritty literary style and "subway sound" guitar playing with John Cale’s avant-garde/classical background, allowing them to be the consummate ‘60s art-rock group that never proceeded in a predictable fashion. A transitional turn towards a more subdued and somewhat spiritual sound characterised their self-titled third album made after the versatile, yet much more conventional musician Doug Yule replaced John Cale. Still, their pivotal third album contains the surging “What Goes On” where the enthralling intertwined guitars take on the wonderful drone of what Lou Reed described as “1000 bagpipes.” They finished with Loaded, which was supposed to be loaded with "hits"-if one is to believe Lou Reed lore. Accordingly, Unterberger traces their trajectory from a band, when they were known as the Primitives and the Warlocks, who played for themselves to an act that played for Andy, Nico and the art world before arriving and finishing as a group who played for their audience.
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| L-R Nico, Andy Warhol, Maureen Tucker, Lou Reed, Sterling Morrison, John Cale |
The author’s research is as deep as it’s vast as he draws upon recordings, film, publications, as well as his own discoveries derived from his research at the Lou Reed Archives at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts in the Lincoln Center and Pittsburgh’s Andy Warhol Museum. He surveys their historical press coverage-ranging from from mostly dismissive and sometimes disparaging treatment they received as being part of Andy Warhol’s Exploding Plastic Inevitable (aka EPI or Andy’s traveling avant-garde multimedia happening) from the major metropolitan newspapers to the slightly more accepting critiques appearing in the college press. While Unterberger asserts that Warhol was instrumental in putting the group on the map, he also contends that VU began to outgrow Andy's spectacle and become an attraction in their own right. Nonetheless, Warhol would prove to be a lasting influence on VU and on Lou Reed in particular as he remained Lou’s mentor who challenged and encouraged Lou to continually write and work.
The Modern Lover
Unterberger also incorporates quotes from contemporaneous interviews culled from obscure underground publications like Cleveland’s The Buddhist Third Class Junkmail Oracle and the influential Fusion based out of Boston as well as later interviews with band members that appeared in '80s fanzines like What Goes On. One of his greatest strengths is his own interviews with those who were there and close to the band. Some of the most valuable commentary and insight comes from acolyte and musician Jonanthan Richman and Steve Nelson who managed the Boston Tea Party venue, where the band drew their largest following in Boston. Both offer lucid first-hand accounts of their live performances with Richman mentioning the group’s ongoing musical shapeshifting, versatility and range, and Nelson on their danceability. Unterberger is also inclusive of the essential audience perspective. Susan Pile, who went from a fan to working for Andy Warhol at the Factory during the late '60s, also provides acutely perceptive recollections throughout the book. Meanwhile, Tom Wishing, then a Notre Dame student from South Bend, shares a wonderful memory of meeting them after their show at the Quiet Knight in Chicago and reporting that they were not Andy’s menacing monsters, but were decent folk with even Lou being described as “friendly” and "humble.”
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| L-R: John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Lou Reed |
Unterberger recognizes that the band’s striking contrasts are now a major reason for the group's large and lasting appeal, while their unclassifiability hindered them during their active years as their label, MGM, misguidedly promoted them. Both on stage and in the studio the group transversed from over-the-top onslaught to a rarefied understated minimalism. Their sound was simultaneously commanding and charming, which is a rare combination then and now. As attested by Richman and other observers, they were a formidable live act who knew how to build intensity and had remarkable command of contrasts and dynamics. Their varied arrangements and Lou’s improvisational lyrics from performance to performance gave them the opportunity to be brilliant and make each live show a new experience. For these reasons, Unterberger provides almost an equal amount of coverage to the live recordings (both official releases and bootlegs) as he does their four studio albums and two revelatory compilations of previously unissued material released by Polygram during the mid-80s. Further, he also examines John Cale’s and Nico’s solo albums from the era that reveal additional dimensions. His overall approach to their recordings meets the needs of both novices, experts and many in-between listeners. As expected, Unterberger includes the critical, underground and popular reception of their official albums in the wake of their release. These reviews span from the then emerging wave of astute rock ‘n’ roll criticism like Crawdaddy and Vibrations that was just starting to percolate to blurbs in the music trade publications (Billboard & Cashbox) to even unexpected small-town newspaper outlets where their albums somehow reached and impacted the hinterlands.
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| VU 1969 L-R: Doug Yule, Maureen Tucker, Lou Reed, Sterling Morrison |
He also places the band in context of their times and interestingly considers them against two comparable music acts where antagonism ran both ways, even in the presence of some parallels and commonalities. Although not at all friendly with the Grateful Dead, both both bands partook in the practice of performing "lengthy improvisations on stage” and both were previously known as the Warlocks. VU and the Dead would also greatly benefit from being widely bootlegged with flourishing tape trading communities emerging in decades to come. Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention and the Velvet Underground were downright hostile to each other, but they shared the same label (MGM), producer (Tom Wilson) and bent towards the avant-garde.
There are a few aspects that could have been incorporated and a couple minor criticisms that did surface. One aspect I wished Unterberger covered was the Velvet Underground sharing a seemingly incongruous bill with Chicago (Transit Authority) at Hollywood’s Whisky A Go Go in October 1968. However, odd pairings were somewhat the order of the day in the late ‘60s, Chicago (CTA) was considered a progressive jazz pop group at the time and the show is covered in his aforementioned White Light/White Heat: The Velvet Underground Day-By-Day book. In addition, the standard practice of endnotes would have served this book well and would have provided a resource for researchers. From time to time, Underberger does have the tendency to get a little too matter-of-fact and shouldn’t be afraid of bringing out his inner-Lester Bangs more often. As good as his granular details, Unterberger's writing gains momentum and takes flight when describing their music that spurs revisiting, relistening and reevaluation. For instance, Unterberger’s details regarding how the recording sessions for Loaded were loaded with problems are especially illuminating. He then proceeds to convey the essence of these mostly straight-ahead songs. Despite all the complications, the group arrives at their most accessible record with “fully rounded pop-rock harmonies” in their catalogue that acts as an entry point for new listeners as well as an enduring classic for long-time fans. Still, I have always appreciated that Unterberger keeps his writing music-centric and mostly objective in a world that is otherwise. If one wants more dirt and conjecture, there’s a towering stack of Lou Reed biographies readily available. Further, his chronological history is also not a hagiography, but an even-handed account on how they were on the vanguard of the ‘60s. As a journalist who values and trades in actual fact, Unterberger manages to keep their mystique intact with his careful handling and passion for their music.
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| "We’re Gonna Have a Real Good Time Together" L-R: Lou Reed, Maureen Tucker, Sterling Morrison, Doug Yule |
Do What You Fear Most advances our understanding and admiration for what the group accomplished in the second-half of the ‘60s. It’s never something current listeners should take for granted because so many of the stones have been unturned and their music catalogue is now readily available. The proto-punk group were so ahead of their 1964-1970 time, it has required decades for their sounds of extreme contrasts and everything in-between to find their multi-generational audience. Overall, Unterberger provides readers and listeners with an even deeper and greater appreciation of a daring and courageous group who made music both endearingly human and startlingly original. In the end, the Velvet Underground created their own musical waves that continue to move forward today.
Sunday, July 05, 2026
TeenBeat Mayhem -Slipped Through the Cracks
Chicagoland’s Patrick & the Shamrocks come storming in with “Wind Blowing Through the Trees.” The winsome gem has a “Little Black Egg-ish” feel to it, while “Yes, That's What I'm Gonna Do” begins with a “Moulty” like statement of self-determination to initiate one of the most rousing and catchy numbers heard in ages. Be sure to check out Patrick’s next band Society’s Children, which was a warbly psych-folk-rock outfit with his mom on lead vocals that can be heard here. Thankfully, both sides of the Gnomes’ 45 have been included from the Northeast prep school combo, whose origin story took over 4 decades to track down! The soul-pop-garage of “Something's Going Wrong” recalls “Something’s Gone” by the Jam (the 1968 U.S. band on Sire). Just when you think it can’t get even better, “The Sky is Falling” comes tumbling through the speakers. It’s a moody soul-pop ballad with a Memphis feel like the Guilloteens and something that Greg Cartwright should cover. Be sure to catch their nod to We Five's “You Were On My Mind" on the outro. The Phoenix groups had something for the minor key, perhaps due to the major local influence of Phil & the Frantics and "It's Only Her” by the Present Daze is no exception. Hope to hear more of their sounds on The Wild Thymes' Reflections collection.
“Need Your Love” by the Soul Survivors (not the Philly group) brings one of the closest approximations to ? and the Mysterians that I have ever heard. It's a gloriously ramshackle affair that appeared on Delta, an Albuquerque-based record label that also released the Striders. The Soul Survivors hailed from San Jon, New Mexico, which is along Route 66 and near the Texas border. The Imposters’ “When You Say” sounds like the Gants’ Sid Herring backed by the Beau Brummels, while the Palmers, from La Mesa, CA, bring us an intrepid surf-folk-rocker with “Once Again.” Trickling down with its murky and cool Chocolate Watchband sound is the Imperials Limited from Atlanta with “She Said It So Sweet.”
The comp saves for best for last. When I saw the track listing my heart lifted because I never heard the super rare and super local (to me) 45 from Tinsel Mecca, although I wrote about them in 2017. “Things That Do Exist” is perhaps a response to “I Believe in Things" by Floyd & Jerry with the Counterpoints. To these ears this "Donovan-esque" diddy borders on novelty. However, clear the decks and stand back as the grand finale is about to happen. With “Life's In Vain” and its enthralling “Mother's Little Helper/Paint it Black raga-ish drone," Tinsel Mecca succeeded in making timeless and melodic art out of frustration and agony. Aesthetically, it leans way more into 1966 than its late-1968 recording & release date. It’s a one of a kind standout from the flatlands of Chandler, AZ.
Credit the compilers for their sequencing instincts along with their expertise to include double-siders from the strongest bands. Overall recognition is due to Mike Markesich for sharing these rarities from his deep well and Freddy Fortune for presenting these records in their best possible sound with his audio restoration. Tom Nikosey provides the design with a great "Howard Johnson's" orange & light blue color scheme. A booklet with requisite label scans and liner notes round out the package. Recommended for those who dig Pebbles, Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Teenage Shutdown, Fuzz, Flaykes, & Shakes and the Original Artyfacts of Nuggets.
Saturday, June 27, 2026
Yea-Ming and the Rumours-Residue
Stepping back from what makes listeners feel comfortable, allows musicians space for growth, development and surprise. Being multi-faceted, flexible, and versatile are still part of the criteria used to assess artists. While the Ramones perfected their formula early on and pretty much remained the same before eventually aging out, Blondie took a different trajectory. What if Blondie just stayed in their Lower East Side lane and never merged to bring seemingly disparate elements together for some of the most remarkable pop music of the 20th century? Both bands eventually became legendary, influential and iconic (i.e., t-shirts) which testifies we cannot make very valid or accurate assessments amidst the activity. Time and distance are required for comparison, contrast and reassessment.
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| Yea-Ming Chen, Photo by Corey Poluk |
“Cold” is also the transition point that sets the scene for the rest of the album. The second half of the record casts a melancholic, subtle and understated atmosphere, yet the songs retain an innate sense of catchiness and hope through the Darklands. Additionally, these finely-crafted songs are built with high structural integrity as this is arguably the most accomplished version of the Rumours. For instance, the sparkling and spiraling lap steel solo on “Uncommon Dreaming” could be Eóin Galvin’s finest recorded moment.
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| L to R: Eóin Galvin: lead guitar, lap steel, Yea-Ming Chen: vocals, guitar, organ, Rob Good: bass Luke Robbins: drums. Photo by Corey Poluk |
Addendum, I added their cover of “Pale Blues Eyes” as a bonus track on the CD-R version I made following the path of the Feelies when they concluded Only Life with “What Goes On."
Monday, June 15, 2026
The Numbers-My Beautiful Distance
“Like Being Alone” continues the tradition of connecting the vintage sound & ethos of Central California to the racetrack sprawl of Los Angeles. The song barrels through on Terry Tutor’s piano playing. “Watch It Go” features sundown harmonies ramping up Buffalo Springfield’s Sunset Strip to America’s Ventura Highway. One wonders if “Watch It Go” is about a sunset or a lament for the backsliding of our society or both. To top things off, Greg Krueger provides a captivating slide guitar solo. Elvis-infused vocals circa “Suspicious Minds” and the larger than life ethos of Waylon Jennings cross paths on “I Remember Everything.” The Numbers’ current sound is also evocative of the brief phase in the mid to late ‘80s when AOR radio, in some markets, started playing select bolo-tied roots rock acts like Lone Justice and the Long Ryders, Michael Penn was briefly a critical and commercial success, Gene Clark would appear at McCabe’s and the Palomino and Peter Case continued on the outskirts as a troubadour he is and was before the Nerves and Plimsouls.
Saturday, May 02, 2026
Uni Boys-S/T
| Valley Bar in Phoenix, AZ-April 20, 2026 L to R: Reza, Noah, Michael |
Noah and Reza trade off lead vocal duties and both are apt at writing infectious upbeat numbers and tales of romantic heartbreak. Additional magic happens when the duo blend their highly complementary voices in harmony. The rhythm section provides the strong foundation as well as shifting the tempos. Artie’s drumming is the band’s not-so-secret weapon. Overall his style is reminiscent of the late Jack Reynolds of the Last and Scott Miller of Agent Orange as his surf-beat playing serves the songs. Equally important, he carries and advances their sound to propel the songs forward as well as offering some remarkable flashes. On bass, Michael strikes the balance between dependability and dashing with his versatility, while also adding some wonderful harmony vocals. Michael is also a songwriter & guitar player where timeless influences (doo wop, Beach Boys, Lou Reed) shine through his sounds.
The record gets off to a speedy start with “Victim Of Myself,” Reza’s composition of getting out of one’s own way. They find the sweet spot between power pop and pop punk along lines of the Shame Idols, the Hum Hums, and the Parasites. With its catchy title-chorus “I Don't Wanna Dream Anymore,” Noah’s dashing declartion could be the album’s strongest candidate for sync licensing. It’s like a reflection of the Taxi Boys in 20/20’s mirrored sunglasses. "You'll Curse His Name Again” is the album’s most unabashed Beatles-esque tune not far stylistically removed from the Poppees. Next, Reza’s atmospheric ballad, "Abra," has a majestical Chris Bell quality that melts into some Beach Boys harmonies. This paean is for the romantically inclined, the lovers, the dreamers… A chiming organ adorns “Maybe I'm Wrong” and leads Noah’s skip-along into the paisley lands of the Three O’ Clock suspended under a twilight canopy and billowy harmonies furnished by the Lemon Twigs brothers. This ebullient Bruce & Terry-tinged pop number flows into Reza’s “Want You Back.” Be sure to catch the outro that plays homage to the single version of the Last’s “She Don’t Know Why I’m Here.”
During their live show, I noticed that Noah’s voice sometimes evokes the quivery style of Chris Stamey and it comes to the forefront on the dB’s-ish “You're So (Phisticated).” Reza’s gliding vocals and the Flamin’ Groovies-ish intro and outro makes his composition “Look On The Bright Side” both a live and recorded standout. My jaw dropped when I heard “Genevieve” as I wondered, is that a quote of “Silhouettes” by Herman's Hermits by way of the Rays?!? Noah’s vocals take on a real Joe King quality when the Queers ride the bubblegum surf waves. “Sin Your Life Away” unfolds with Reza's impressive arrangement burnished by those bittersweet Big Star filigrees. With the dramatics of the Raspberries and the straight-ahead clarity of the BMX Bandits and Honeyrider, Noah's “Without A Broken Heart.” lands the proper album on a pop-tastic strong note. Be sure to hear the two bonus tracks that were recorded in Billy Tibbals’ garage. “Can’t Do It” contains an ultra-catchy refrain that will sneak up to you when you are going about your day, while “Our Last Kiss” follows in the baroque pop tradition of Emitt Rhodes and the Left Banke with its ornate instrumentation and string section.
Songs made to endure
While continuing to adhere to the power pop aesthetic, Uni Boys proceed further into Century 21 as they have refined and expanded their melodic sound to reach an even wider audience. They have already received the Billie Joe Armstrong stamp of approval and caught the attention of those who came of musical age circa ‘79/’80. The band with the infectious hooks and the striking Southern Californian looks have fully realized the sound that many listeners were wishing for and achieved the rare feat where every song could be released as a single. This is currently the top album I have heard in this very competitive year and also consider it among the best power pop albums since 1979.
| Valley Bar in Phoenix, AZ, April 20, 2026 L to R: Reza, Noah, Michael |
| Tempe, AZ Nov. 2023 |
| Tempe, AZ Nov. 2023 |
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| Reza scoring a Yellow Balloon single at the Dana Point Record Show Photo by Chris Owen (MUSK, Killer's Kiss) |
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| Michael checking up on "Lies" by the Knickerbockers at the Dana Point Record Show Photo by Chris Owen (MUSK, Killer's Kiss) |
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| Valley Bar-Phoenix, AZ-April 20, 2026 L to R: Rez, Noah, Artie |
Saturday, April 18, 2026
The Spellbinders-The Magic of The Spellbinders
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From the front cover, the Spellbinders appear to be a New Jersey showroom band/nightclub act whose repertoire is predominated by showtunes and covers. Actually, it’s a solid album from the magical year of 1966 teeming with outstanding vocal group harmonies/soul sounds and includes several songs that were also released as singles (that are somewhat elusive and in demand). Part of the album’s allure is that four of the songs are Van McCoy compostions and all of them were arranged by the legendary producer, vocalist and songwriter (of “The Hustle” fame and much more). The quintet’s other mark of distinction is that they could simply flat out sing and harmonize.
The opener “We're Acting Like Lovers” features some coiling guitar accents and call and response vocals. The song was also included on the Endless Beach comp that frequently appeared in used bins during the ‘80s. At the time, the comp confused me as I initially thought it was a surf collection as I was not then familiar with the term "beach music" that emerged from the Carolinas.
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| Liner Notes by Bob Merlis & Gene Sculatti |
I recently learned that the group has been firmly embraced and revered by England’s Northern Soul circuit ever since they toured there in early 1967 and appeared with Donovan and the Mindbenders. Their first single “For You,” released in 1965, is a smooth number in the vein of the Miracles. The suaveness continues with the uptown soul of “Self Defense” that is adorned with Bacharachian horns, pizzicato strings and Gene Pitney-esque vocal inflections.
“Chain Reaction” was their follow-up second single and has more than a passing resemblance to “The Way You Do The Things You Do” by the Temptations. Its flipside, "A Little On The Blue Side" actually plays out stronger and could have seen chart action as it meets the Motown melodic and technical standards of cutting through on an AM car radio or transistor. Sweeping strings decorate the yearning “I Need Your Love” and take things into the Drifters and Ben E. King territory to conclude the album. A few highly sought singles were released after the album with “Help Me” (Get Myself Back Together Again) being the standout that features the top rate lead vocals of Bobby Shivers. The floor filler is a considered a staple in Northern Soul circles and can be found on The Northern Soul Story Vol.1: The Twisted Wheel.





















